Sunday, December 29, 2019

Elements Named for People Element Eponyms

There are 14 elements named after people, although only 13 of the names are formally accepted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Samarium (Sm, 62): The first element named in honor of a person, Samarium is named for its ore, samarskite,  which in turn is named for V.E. Samarsky-Bukjovets, the Russian mining engineer who allowed researchers access to his mineral samples.Bohrium (Bh, 107): Niels BohrCurium (Cm, 96): Pierre and Marie CurieEinsteinium (Es, 99): Albert EinsteinFermium (Fm, 100): Enrico FermiGallium (Ga, 31): Named both after Gallia (Latin for France) and its discoverer, Lecoq de Boisbaudran (le coq, the French word for rooster translates to gallus in Latin)Hahnium (105): Otto Hahn (Dubnium, named for the town of Dubna in Russia, is the IUPAC-accepted name for element 105)Lawrencium (Lr, 103): Ernest LawrenceMeitnerium (Mt, 109): Lise MeitnerMendelevium (Md, 101): Dmitri MendeleevNobelium (No, 102): Alfred NobelRoentgenium (Rg, 111): Wilhelm Roentgen (formerly Ununumium)Rutherfordium (Rf, 104): Ernest RutherfordSeaborgium (Sg, 106): Glenn T. Seaborg

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